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Gambaran Gunung Slamet PDF Cetak E-mail
Oleh Mart Widie   
Jumat, 24 April 2009 10:08
SLAMET, Jawa Tengah

Compiler : Agus Solihin ( Alamat e-mail ini diproteksi dari spambot, silahkan aktifkan Javascript untuk melihatnya )

Editor : Mas Atje Purbawinata, Asnawir Nasution



Keterangan Umum

Nama

:

G. Slamet 

Nama Lain

:

Slamat

Nama Kawah

:

K1, K2, K3 dan K4  

Lokasi

a. Geografi

 

b. Administratif

 

 

:

 

:

 

7�14,30' Lintang Selatan dan 109�12,30 Bujur Timur 

 

Kab.Pemalang, Kab. Banyumas dan Kab. Brebes, Kab. Tegal dan Kab. Pubalingga, Jawa Tengah     

Ketinggian

:

3432 m dml 

Kota Terdekat

:

Bumiayu, Purwokerto, Purbalingga 

Tipe Gunungapi

:

Strato

Pos Pengamatan

:

Desa Gambuhan, Kab. Pemalang 

 

Cara Pencapaian

Untuk mencapai kawah G. Slamet, pendakiannya dilakukan dari arah timur, yakni dari Bambangan. Pada tahun 1853, Junghuhn mendaki puncak G. Slamet melalui kampung Priatin, sebelah timur Kutabawa. Dalam 1923 Taverne mendaki puncaknya juga dari arah timur. Matahelumual (1961) dan Siswowidjojo (1970) mendaki puncaknya dari kampung Bambangan. Dalam tahun 1973 pendakian dari sini sampai puncaknya memerlukan waktu lk. 7 jam, kembalinya hanya dalam waktu 3 jam. Sampai ketinggian 1400 m dimana - mana masih terdapat kebun rakyat, dan setelah itu sampai ketinggian 1700 m yang ada hanya hutan pinus. Selanjutnya melalui hutan lebat dengan kayu - kayuan yang besar sampai ketinggian 2600 m, disini sebagian jalan setapak harus dirintis karena tertutup semak belukar. Sampai ketinggian lk. 3220 m masih terdapat berbagai tumbuhan kekayuan, diantaranya kayu tanganan dan wanarasa, dan makin ke atas lagi di puncaknya gundul, yang ada hanya batuan lepas (Hamidi, 1973).

 

Kependudukan

Daerah G. Slamet mulai dari puncak hingga kakinya dibagi ke dalam 5 wilayah kabupaten. Sektor barat - baratlaut termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Brebes, sektor utara termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Tegal, sektor timurlaut - tenggara termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Purbalingga dan sektor selatan - baratdaya termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas.

 

Pendataan penduduk (1998) dititikberatkan pada pengumpulan data kependudukan yang termasuk ke dalam daerah KRB I Dan KRB II dengan radius 8 - 10 km dari puncak. Wilayah tersebut sewaktu-waktu penduduknya akan terkena dampak akibat letusan.

Data kependudukan di daerah G. Slamet dan sekitarnya yang termasuk kedalam daerah KRB I dan KRB II tersebut dapat dilihat dalam tabel dibawah ini :

 

No

Kabupaten

Kecamatan

Desa

Jumlah Penduduk

Jumlah KK

1

Brebes

Sirampog

 

 

 

 

 

Paguyangan

 

 

 

2

Tegal

Bumijawa

Guci

Sigedong

2698

2943

645

698

 

 

Bojong

Rembul

Dukuh Tengah

Kedawung

3829

1496

1475

957

374

368

3

Pemalang

Pulosari

Jurang Mangu

Gunungsari

Penakir

Batusari

1048

3569

4650

2703

251

812

1635

667

 

 

Moga

Plakaran

3880

989

 

 

Belik

Gombong

9303

1879

4

Purbalingga

Kutosari

Karang Jengkol

Candinata

Candiwulan

Cendana

3425

4952

4249

3859

692

1013

896

865

 

 

Karangreja

Kutabawa

Serang

Siwarak

Tlahab Lor

4524

5849

5560

7593

1055

1552

1232

1180

 

 

Mrebet

Serayu Larangan

Campakoah

Panghalusan

Sangkanayu

2778

2358

5335

3925

694

589

1333

981

5

Banyumas

Baturaden

Karangsalam

Kemutug Lor

Karang Mangu

Ketenger

2082

3644

2582

2488

509

904

538

657

 

 

Kedung Banteng

Baseh

Kalisalak

Windu Jaya

Kelikesur

Melung

3419

2512

2277

2052

1803

763

532

439

400

520

 

 

Sumbang

Sikaapat

Gandatapa

Limpa Kuwus

Kotayasa

2814

5950

3780

6842

563

1215

704

1856

 

Sistem Pemantauan

Kegiatan G. Slamet, baik secara visual maupun kegempaan, dipantau secara terus-menerus dari Pos Pengamatan G. Slamet di Desa Gambuhan, Kabupaten Pemalang. Kegiatan kegempaan G. Slamet, dipantau dengan menggunakan seismograf (model MEQ-800) satu komponen, yang dioperasikan secara sistem radio telemetri (RTS).

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